Official websites use. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites. Address for correspondence: Savas Karpuz, MD. Fibromyalgia is known to affect sexual function, but the effect of frequency of sexual intercourse on fibromyalgia symptom severity is unclear. This study investigated how frequently women with fibromyalgia engaged in sexual activity affected how severe the disease was. The depression status of the participants was evaluated with the Beck Depression Inventory BDI and the mean monthly frequency of sexual intercourse in the last 3 months was noted. A hundred women with fibromyalgia with a mean age of This study revealed that the frequency of sexual intercourse is low in female patients with FM and that depression is less common in women with FM who have a higher frequency of sexual intercourse. Fibromyalgia FM is a syndrome characterized by psychosomatic symptoms such as widespread chronic musculoskeletal pain, fatigue, sleep disturbances, anxiety, depression, cognitive dysfunction, dyspareunia, dysmenorrhea, headache, and gastrointestinal disorders. Although different rates are stated in different countries, its global prevalence is 2. According to neuroimaging studies, the paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus, the periaqueductal gray of the midbrain, the hippocampus, and the cerebellum become more active during sexual activity, especially during orgasm. Elevated plasma prolactin levels have been detected up to 60 minutes after orgasm in both men and women. Sexual activity is known to have positive effects on cardiovascular and pulmonary diseases, muscle strength increase, stress and depression. In this study, it was aimed to investigate the effect of frequency of sexual intercourse on disease severity in female patients with fibromyalgia. The research was designed as a cross-sectional descriptive study. Ethics committee approval was obtained for the study Dated All subjects provided written informed consent to participate in the study, which was carried out in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. The study included female participants who presented to the Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation outpatient clinic with complaints of widespread pain and were diagnosed with fibromyalgia in accordance with the American College of Rheumatology ACR criteria. Additionally, healthy volunteers who visited the hospital as a companion without any complaints were included in the study. The study excluded people who had uncontrollable systemic disease cardiovascular, pulmonary, hepatic, renal, and hematologicalmajor psychiatric conditions, endocrine disorders, menopausal status, pregnancy, and those who were taking antihypertensive, antidepressant, anxiolytic, or antiepileptic medications. All participants had thorough physical examinations and detailed histories taken. Participants' sociodemographic and clinical characteristics were assessed using data on their age, gender, height, weight, schooling, duration of disease, employment status, and income level. The prevalence of pain was determined using the widespread pain index, the severity of the symptoms was determined using the symptom severity scale, the fibromyalgia Does Sex Decrease Athletic Performance status was determined using the fibromyalgia impact questionnaire, the participants' depression status was determined using the Beck depression scale, and the mean monthly frequency of sexual intercourse in the previous three months was recorded. In our study, VAS was used to measure pain. For this, a line of 10 cm long is drawn and divided into intervals each measuring 10 mm wide. The Does Sex Decrease Athletic Performance was instructed to indicate on the scale, which ranged from 0 no pain to 10, the value that best represented his level of discomfort. The distance between the spot where there is no pain and the point the patient marked indicated the extent of the patient's agony. Ask about the body parts where pain has been experienced over the past week. The score is 0 to The Symptom Severity Scale is evaluated in two groups, A and B, and the total score obtained from these items is calculated. In group A, all items including fatigue, awakening from rest, cognitive findings and somatic symptoms in the last week are scored between maximum score: 9. In group B, the presence of headache, pain-cramps in the lower abdomen and depression in the last 6 months is Does Sex Decrease Athletic Performance maximum score: 3. As a result, the maximum score of SSS is It is used to evaluate both the clinical severity of the disease and the effectiveness of different treatments in FMS. FIQ contains 10 questions. It measures well-being, fatigue, morning stiffness, pain, sleep, anxiety, depression, job status, and physical condition. Each item is evaluated on a scale of Total score is maximum Higher scores indicate more influence. Beck developed the Beck Depression Inventory, which consists of 21 items related to depressive symptoms like pessimism, a sense of failure, dissatisfaction, guilt, restlessness, fatigue, decreased appetite, indecision, sleep disorder, and social withdrawal. Validity and reliability studies on the instrument were done in our country. Each item has four graded self-evaluation statements that identify a depression-related behavior.
Bonferroni correction was applied in pairwise comparisons in case of significance as a result of multiple group analysis. This implies a need to design and implement a diet and to introduce educational programs on nutrition for these sportspeople. Interest in this matter is found in many areas, from elite athletes who are eager to win medals in the Olympics or other championships, down to individuals who practice sport simply to keep fit [ 2 ]. Since we could not include a non-exercise control group and used a multidisciplinary intervention approach that involved nutritional and clinical counselling, it is difficult to delineate the independent effect of exercise in the current study. Meral Küçük Yetgin 1. The results indicate that safe, effective and alternative-exercise modes can be useful in adolescents with obesity.
Introduction
Studies that have investigated the relationship between sleep quality and athletic performance in adolescents have reported different findings. These results indicated that both types of exercises had positive effects on insulin resistance, per cent body fat, weight and fat-free body mass. Low-volume, high-intensity interval training (HIT) increases skeletal muscle mitochondrial capacity, yet little is known regarding potential mechanisms. While some studies reported that males had higher scores than males (Celik, et al., ; Karademir & Acak, ; Khan, et al., ; Solomon.This may be of benefit to their performance, as the demands in relation to stamina and strength made upon them by their activity may be favorably affected by a protein intake that is above recommendations. The test subjects had an average daily intake of 1, mg of Ca, a figure somewhat on the low side, since the sample population was one performing moderate- to high- intensity activities. About this article. For this reason, sportspeople who want to achieve a higher performance, regardless of their specialties, ought to be interested in their own nutrition. References Gil A. Consumption similar to recommended daily amounts was noted for vitamins B1 and B2. There were no significant differences in calorie intake related to the three types of day normal, training, and match days. Validity of predictive equations for resting energy expenditure according to the body mass index in a population of patients followed in a Nutrition Unit. The participants kept their calorie-consumption levels more or less steady over the three sorts of day. In addition, it has been shown that women with fibromyalgia who have sexual intercourse 8 or more times a month have better moods than those who have less. The reason for these enhanced quantities of vitamin C may be that participants consumed foods with larger amounts of it in the hope of avoiding catching colds. The resistance-exercise sessions consisted of total body workouts comprising a combination of different body weight and power exercises using a variety of equipment. J Sport Sci. One possible explanation for these results may be that the subjects did not have a good basic understanding of nutrition, and as a result their diet did not meet their daily needs. Madrid: Panamericana; However, it is fully accepted that these amounts should be increased to between 1. Madrid, España: Díaz de Santos; This study showed that the frequency of sexual intercourse was low in female patients with FM, there was no relationship between the frequency of sexual intercourse and the severity of the disease, but the mood of women with FM who had a high frequency of sexual intercourse was better. The importance of this can be seen in the fact that sportspeople who fail to observe these requirements may suffer an increased risk of injuries [ 18 ] and decreased performance [ 11 ]. All subjects provided written informed consent to participate in the study, which was carried out in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. Atherosclerosis ; Int J Soccer Sci. In this study, it was determined that pain and depression were more common and sexual intercourse frequency was less in female patients with fibromyalgia compared to women of similar age and socioeconomic status. Phys Ther ; Martínez Reñón, C. On the other hand, the results of the present study do not support previous reports where resistant exercise increased adiponectin levels. One of the possible explanations for the high levels of iron may be that this mineral is found in many of the foods that were recorded as being consumed in appreciable quantities, for example meat. Aerobic exercise improves insulin sensitivity without changes in body weight, body fat, adiponectin, and inflammatory markers in overweight and obese girls. Cite this article Martínez Reñón, C.
